Which statement best describes the duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act?

• A. It states only employers have duties
• B. This statement best describes the duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act: "Duties for both employers and employees"
• C. It states customers have duties
• D. It states only employees have duties

Answer: (B)

The main idea tested here is that health and safety responsibilities are shared between those who run a workplace and those who work there. Under the Health and Safety at Work Act, employers must protect the health and safety of workers and anyone affected by their work. This means providing a safe workplace, safe equipment, adequate information and training, proper supervision, and carrying out risk assessments, plus consulting with employees about safety matters. Employees, on their part, must take reasonable care of their own safety and that of others, cooperate with safety rules and procedures, use equipment and protective gear correctly, and report hazards. Because these duties apply to both groups, the statement that best describes the act’s duties is that duties fall on both employers and employees. The other options don’t fit because the act doesn’t place duties on customers or on only one party.