What is the purpose of a risk assessment?

• A. To identify hazards
• B. To evaluate risks
• C. To implement control measures
• D. To identify hazards, evaluate risks, implement controls, comply with regulations and protect staff & clients

Answer: (D)

A risk assessment is a systematic process that goes beyond just spotting problems. Its purpose is to identify hazards, understand how likely and how serious the resulting harm could be, decide what controls are needed, put those controls in place, and ensure you meet legal duties to protect staff and clients. The best answer reflects the full scope: identifying hazards, evaluating risks, implementing controls, complying with regulations, and safeguarding people. This shows why a risk assessment isn’t only about discovery or analysis in isolation—it’s about turning findings into concrete actions that reduce risk and meet safety obligations. For example, if a floor is wet, you identify the hazard, assess the risk of slipping, install mats or warning signs, train staff, and regularly review the situation to keep everyone safe and compliant. The other choices capture parts of the process, but they miss the essential steps of applying controls and ensuring regulatory protection.