What is the correct first aid for an epileptic fit?

• A. Stop the seizure by restraining the person and forcing them to stay still
• B. Support casualty if falling, make space, loosen clothing around neck and protect head. When convulsions have ceased, put in recovery position until complete recovery. Call emergency services if casualty is unconscious for more than 10 minutes or has repeated fits.
• C. Give the person water and wait for it to pass
• D. Immediately apply a tourniquet to the limb

Answer: (B)

In a seizure, the priority is safety and keeping the airway clear while the body convulses. Do not try to stop the fit or restrain the person; forcing them to stay still can cause injury. Instead, guide them away from hazards, loosen tight clothing around the neck, and protect the head with a soft cover or cushion. Do not put anything in the mouth. When the convulsions stop, place the person on their side in the recovery position to maintain an open airway and monitor breathing. Time the seizure and call emergency services if the person is unconscious for more than 10 minutes or has repeated seizures.